The Key Reinstallation Attack (KRACK)
The Key Reinstallation Attack (KRACK) exploits vulnerabilities in the WPA2 protocol, a widely used Wi-Fi security standard. By manipulating the four-way handshake process, attackers can reinstall an already-in-use encryption key, allowing them to intercept and manipulate data transmitted over the network. KRACK enables attackers to decrypt encrypted data, inject malicious content, and potentially gain unauthorized access to Wi-Fi networks. This attack affects devices using WPA2, including smartphones, laptops, and routers. Although patches have been released to mitigate the vulnerability, KRACK underscores the importance of regularly updating software and firmware to protect against evolving security threats in wireless networks.